Traditionally, researchers in the Peruvian Amazon venture out by themselves, or with small teams for brief expeditions to collect and catalog as many specimens as possible. Then, they transport them back to universities or museums in their countries to perform additional analyses. This may involve detailed studies of the specimen’s physical characteristics, chemicals, or DNA to better understand its identity and evolutionary history. Scientists can then write up their results and publish them in a scientific journal.
The problem with this model is that it can take a very long time to conduct these studies on biodiversity, and while we live in technologically advanced times, we’re currently losing species and habitats faster than ever – especially in the Amazon Rainforest! Another issue is that this process limits scientific research to academics, failing to involve or engage the public much.
Amazon leaf cutter ants
While some aspects of scientific research can require years of training, anyone can actively contribute to science – and make discoveries of their own! I was able to experience this myself when I ventured out to the Tambopata Research Center for the first time a few years ago. Since then, I’ve watched and helped to uncover creatures that are amazing, strange, and likely new to science.
In Spring 2018, I joined forces with ecologist Dr. Varun Swamy, The Wired Amazon team, science communicator Cara Santa Maria, and Science Season guests. While we had a diverse range of interests, from plants to primates to pseudoscorpions (which are tiny relatives of scorpions and spiders), we were united in our desire to become real-life naturalists conducting research in the rainforest.
In particular, I was thrilled to spend time with Andy, a Science Season guest, young up-and-coming entomologist, and incredible photographer. We wandered for hours documenting all the insects and arachnids we could find, including an amazingly bizarre millipede that I had never seen before. Andy even spotted several pseudoscorpions that may well be undiscovered species!
A very strange millipede in the family Siphonophoridae. Photo by Paul Bertner.